What is the osteochondrosis of the cervical region, what is dangerous and how to treat it?

The appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the neck, shoulder tape, as well as the thoracic column, are the first swallows of the fact that cervical osteochondrosis occurred.In this case, of course, there are mainly uncomfortable sensations in the neck.The remaining signs will vary greatly, depending on the stage of the disease.

Then, with cervical osteochondrosis, the main symptoms are:

• Back fatigue, periodic or constant.
• The pain is pronounced or earned.CERVICOBRATION - Intense neck pain - against the context of cervical osteochondrosis.
• The restriction in the amplitude of motor rotations and the reach of the upper limbs, as well as the limited rotation of the head.
• Numbness of the extremities and several areas of the back: there is a change in sensitivity.
• Face numbness.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increased fatigue.
• Hypotonia in the shoulder waist muscles.

Several symptoms of osteochondrosis for the cervical column depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of the disease.Therefore, symptoms in 3 stages of osteochondrosis are manifested more broadly and diverse.

Dizziness

The dizziness appears when acute turns of the head are made or after the dream.This condition can be accompanied by darkening in the eyes, the noise in the ears, shaking the condition of the body.

This condition is caused by the fact that the muscles adjacent to the deformed vertebrae are in an inflamed state.The muscles are often spasmodic.This causes a reduction in oxygen access to the brain, which in turn causes a specific state of disorientation.

There are also vertebrobasicular deficiency (VBN) in the context of cervical osteochondrosis, which is accompanied by persistent changes in the brain.This happens due to the fact that not all areas of the brain are watered by oxygen and nutrients evenly.And also the osteochondrosis can lead to the appearance of a state in which the vertebral artery is compressed, which occurs due to the excess pressure of the vertebrae in the artery.This condition causes the following symptoms: disorientation, dizziness, ardor pain, etc.

Headache

This symptom is also caused by a reduction in blood flow in the brain and spinal cord.Squeezed arteries, due to the displacement of vertebrae, reduce oxygen in the blood.This forces separate areas of soft tissues.The peculiarity of this type of pain is that it may not even happen after taking powerful paint drugs.

Noise, ears, dizziness, as well as other unusual conditions in the ears: the data and other symptoms are the result of cervical osteochondrosis.They are not treated independently.You can eliminate them only by eliminating the root cause of their appearance: clamps and destructive processes in the neck.

Shortness of breath

Degenerative changes in the cervical region also cause:

• Heaviness in the chest.
• Pressing sensations.
• The difficulty of breathing.
• Shortness of breath.

Osteochondrosis and scoliosis, complementing each other, compact and pinch the spine of the nerve.Then, the initial stage of osteochondrosis, which begins to involve scoliosis, causes a sense of lack of air, only as the background of innervation.

With the additional development of the disease, the organs located within the chest will suffer, this is how cardiopulmonary failure is formed.And also a part of the head muscles is numb, which causes face numbness with cervical osteochondrosis.

Nausea

Nausea attacks visit the patient usually in the morning.At first, these symptoms do not appear frequently and do not last long.But in the case of not treating the disease and with the appearance of ancient osteochondrosis, morning nausea will become regular and the duration of the attacks will become larger.

The main thing in this case is to leave the dream in a high pillow.

Vision problems

This symptom manifests only after the disease becomes a more serious way (second third).Since the development of pathology occurs continuously, as a result, it affects the brain and nervous system, the completely different fractions of the hemispheres can be affected.Therefore, this can affect the quality of the transmission and processing of a signal that comes from the eyeball to certain parts of the brain.

Signals:

• Hanging in the eyes.
• Reducing visual acuity.
• The appearance of black or dark spots and flies, which, so to speak, swim in the face of appearance.
• Together with the vision, ears with cervical osteochondrosis can be exhausted: the phenomenon is associated with changes in the vessels.

The symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis are also manifested by greater blood pressure in the case when the protrusion is formed with vertebral mobility syndrome.If high pressure relieves, without taking into account the causes of it, then a condition arises in which the blood flow in the vertebral artery decreases.This phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of the cannon's brain.

And this is in turn, leads to:

• Hanging in the eyes.
• Confusion.
• Dizziness.
• Drowsiness.
• Fatigue.
• Lethargy and weakness.

To distinguish a fainting caused by other diseases from a state of fainting with cervical osteochondrosis, attention should be paid to the fact that:

1. The pain must occur abruptly.
2. The sub -change of consciousness appears quickly, but also quickly and passes.

It is very important to take into account the fact that cervical osteochondrosis can cause a stroke.But this influence is indirectly, since it is not caused by osteochondrosis itself, but by the changes they imply.

Green symptoms

In the initial stages of the disease, you can see deviations of light in the form of distortion that do not cause much concern.But this is what symptoms occur with cervical osteochondrosis in the future:

• The feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the throat.
• Dry condition, sore and itching.
• Difficult process to swallow.

Due to the fact that these symptoms can accompany other diseases, it is necessary to listen with sensitivity to your body.After all, the symptoms of the pharyngeal caused by cervical osteochondrosis will also be accompanied by other manifestations.Then, as exceptionally uncomfortable sensations in the pharynx, they are most likely to serve as a sign of another disease.

As a general rule, the temperature of cervical osteochondrosis occurs due to nerve compression, the presence of protuberance, when the column stands out.These are the first symptoms of vertebral hernia formation.

The intervertebral disc (abbreviated MPD) is a core of aqueous pulp in the center and the elastic fibrous layer and stronger that surrounds it.The bodies of the neighboring neighbors are adjacent to him and underneath.

The receipt (and excretion) of substances and water on the intervertebral disc occurs due to diffusion (direct and reverse filtration, the penetration of the molecules on the disc and the back) from the bone tissue of the vertebrae.

The gradual aging of the intervertebral disc faults leads to the fact that the reception of the necessary substances slows down, and under the influence of provocative factors (pressure, load), leaves completely.

• MPD loses height;
• The bodies of the vertebrae move, the nerve roots are squeezed and begin to grow with bone spikes, trying to distribute the pressure evenly (spondylasis).

Over time, the ligaments are involved in the ossification process, they are impregnated with calcium in the place of union to the vertebrae and become the cause of stiffness, neck restriction.

Since people continue to carry the column, they actively move, they sit in an awkward position:

• The bodies of the neighboring neighbors are increasingly compressed by the MPD;
• This leads to the fact that the octopus nucleus (rather what remains) is pushed forward or back (more often towards the anterior longitudinal ligament, since it is quite thin in the cervical region).

Such protrusion is called protrusion (the album layer has not yet exploited, but has only changed its shape), presses adjacent tissues, which leads to the appearance of muscle tension, pain and other pronounced symptoms with which the cervical osteochondrosis proceeds.

Over time, the fibrous layer of the disc is torn, and part of the Pulp core is squeezed in the fabric (this advance is called hernia).

At this stage (these are 4 stages), all acute symptoms of the disease can decrease (a small part of the nucleus is absorbed or covered with calcium and stops irritating surrounding tissues), or, on the contrary, it will lead to the development of the ischemic stroke of the brain (oxygen hamburger, the death of a hunger area) and disability.

With osteochondrosis in the cervical column, all manifestations intensify from one stage to another, the more changes the intervertebral disc, the stronger the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the initial stage of a person, muscle tension in the neck and shoulders can be altered, so they quickly get tired.Then the main sign of pathology appears: the pain that gives to the back of the head, the shoulders, the arms, the chest, can be disguised as teeth.A person begins to dizzy, the concentration of attention weakens, the vision and the auditory falls, this worsens the quality of life and does not affect their ability to work well.

Little by little, the symptoms increase and intensify: a person wakes up with a sense of rigidity in the spine, during periods of exacerbations any sharp movement (for example, sneezes or a heel on the floor) causes a cutting pain in the neck and along the affected nerves, it becomes difficult to raise his hand or keep the object on the fingers.

At night, the beat can be intensified or the appearance of a sense of lack of air can worry: the patient cannot breathe deeply, due to pain, a person cannot move, turn the neck or raise his hand.

In symptoms, osteochondrosis in men is almost no different from osteochondrosis in women (more often care about headaches).

First stage (grade)

The intervertebral album lost its elasticity and sank.

At this stage, with osteochondrosis of the cervical region, tension, fatigue, muscle fatigue and neck pain appears.

The causes of osteochondrosis

The insidiosity of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as any other, is that it can develop for a long time, without showing external signs.And then abrupt pain and awkward sensations arise immediately.

Among the causes of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, as a result of which there is a degeneration of the cartilage and bone tissues, are:

• Incorrect load distribution when using bags.
• Incorrect position during the session.
• A place to sleep too soft in which the column is postponed in an unnatural position.

• The incorrect pillow is usually too high, which causes an unnatural position of the head in relation to the body.

• A sedentary lifestyle.
• Age related changes associated with the degenerative transformation of the cartilage.
• Stress and nervous - emotional tension.
• Metabolic disorders.
• The harmful working conditions, for example, work on vibration platforms.
• Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
• When with the active growth of the body there is a violation of the posture, that is, the formation of scoliosis.
• Discomfort shoes, especially if she has high heels.
• Regular dehydration of the body, which leads to a violation of the metabolism of the salt of the water.
• They eat with vitamins and microelement nutrition.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main reasons that contribute to the appearance of osteochondrosis are:

1. It is not adequate nutrition and the weight gain that accompanies it, creating improved loads in the spine;
2. Curvature of the column, incorrect position of the body, myodinia, foot deformation;
3. hypodinamia, lack of physical activity;
4. damage to cervical vertebrae and spinal column;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. tense atmosphere at work and at home;
7. Pathological development of the cervical column;
8. The transfer of inheritance disease.

Due to the above reasons, an excessive load is placed in the cervical vertebrae, which is the cause of posterior muscle spasm.As a result, a circulatory disorder occurs, metabolic processes slow down and degenerative changes in the structure of intervertebral discs are produced.They read to excel out of the spine, become thinner and change their appearance.

Often, osteochondrosis occurs due to the growing album that applies to neighboring rooms.The decision is manifested after the long -term physical effort, during which the cervical and lumbar departments are involved intensely, but not involved in the chest.

Taking into account the causes of osteochondrosis, it is worth noting that the basis of violations is the natural aging of intervertebral disc fabrics.

1. Hereditary predisposition.
2. Congenital defects in the development of the cervical column (deformation of the body of the first cervical vertebra).
3. Damage and surgical interventions.
4. Excessive mobility of the cervical region (for example, in sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (sedentary work).
6. Posture violation (STOOP).
7. Age.
8. Nervous stress.
9. Hypothermia.

Factors that affect the occurrence and development of the osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra:

• Lightweight.
• Sitting work, inactivity.
• Previously transferred lesions in the column.
• Mental disorders, nerve tension, stress.
• Bad physical preparation.
• The curvature of the column, the scoliosis, the inappropriate posture.
• Incorrect positions of the body that are in the habit.
• Neck stress, back, by means of operation.
• Hereditary predisposition.
• The unusual body for the body, an increase in activity.
• Violation of healthy diet rules.

The cervical section of the crest experiences an increase in load that the neck muscles are trying to balance, during the influence of the factors called previously.There is a spasm of the muscle, the blood circulation of the body is altered.Anatomical damage appears.

A complete list of causes of osteochondrosis is very large.It includes both individual factors and their combinations caused by the displacement of intervertebral discs.But most often develop osteochondrosis due to the following reasons:

• HERITY: If one of the parents had osteochondrosis, then a person falls at risk, since the structure of the intervertebral cartilage is often inherited;
• hard work, loads in which it exceeds the permissible sanitary standards for workers;
• A long stay in a position can also become an important factor.Often, osteochondrosis is diagnosed in people of sedentary professions;
• Several back diseases, which leads to the curvature of the spine;
• vitamin and hypovitaminosis deficiency;
• back injuries;
• infectious diseases;
• Congenital defects of the column, which leads to a rapid erase of the intervertebral discs;
• Natural aging of the body;
• obesity;
• constant stress;
• hypothermia.

People of young and elderly are subject to the disease, who are at risk.Among the main causes of the disease, they distinguish:

1. Unusual physical activity and its incorrect distribution in the spine.They are characteristic of the people involved in amateur and professionals, heavy physical work.
2. A sedentary lifestyle and sitting work.It also implies an unequal pressure on the column and the muscles that are formed around it.For people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, excessive muscle tension in the neck is characteristic.
3. Traumatic damage to the column and neck.In most cases, they lead to rapid destructive changes in cartilaginous and bone tissues in the spine.
4. Anomalies in column development, birth injuries.Often accompanied by additional unequal loads, therefore, in most cases, they also lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
5. Salt deposition, high level of blood salts and lymph.It occurs with a lifestyle sitting with blood circulation stagnation.As a result, salts reach the worse soft tissues, which contributes to their deposition in the spine and greater tissue degradation.
6. Violation of metabolic processes.In such cases, the balance of minerals in hard and soft tissues is disturbed, vertebrae and intervertebral discs become fragile and vulnerable.As a result, destructive changes arise in the areas of the column subject to the greatest pressure.
7. Violation of posture, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis.For these diseases of the spine, accompanied by the curvature of the latter, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are also an unequal pressure, which contributes to destruction.

When performing a healthy lifestyle and timely medical care, the causes listed, and the probability of the occurrence of osteochondrosis of the cervical region can be eliminated, whose treatment is long and difficult, it will be minimized.But in the presence of risk factors, this probability can be increased several times.Among other previous requirements for the disease, they distinguish:

• hereditary predisposition to spinal diseases;
• obesity and significant increase in body weight;
• Frequent nervous clashes and tensions;
• Low quality and unbalanced nutrition;
• weakness of the muscles of the neck and back;
• Hormonal disorders, endocrine pathologies.

In the early stages of the progression of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, the symptoms and the treatment are simplified.The regulation and elimination of risk factors significantly reduce the probability of a disease at an early age, and also relieves the symptoms of the first manifestations of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of the disease

• language numbness;
• Crunch when he turns his head;
• hearing deterioration;
• decrease in visual acuity;
• Optical effects, "flies" to the eyes;
• nausea and vomiting;
• Neurotic changes (irritability and greater nervous excitability, insomnia, outbreaks of anger, depressive state);
• fainting;
• tingling in the upper extremities and neck (mainly during sleep);
• A feeling of instability.

For men and women with cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are identical.In addition, cardiovascular diseases can occur, injuries that generate blood pressure leaps.In some situations, the manifestations are diagnosed incorrectly and the treatment and symptomatic therapy against hypertension is performed.

Treatment

The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis can be carried out on the basis of conservative methods (drugs and non -fragmentors) and radical (surgical).The basis for the use of only conservative measures (as a rule, both together) can be the first degree of progression of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the posterior stages of the development of the disease, surgical intervention is required with the elimination of growth (if any), the restoration of the posture and the installation of prostheses.After the operation, patients show a rehabilitation period.

The therapeutic effects methods in most cases are combined.With the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to achieve a sustainable result.

The use of medicines implies courses, since drugs have a strong symptomatic effect, but do not allow the disease to completely eliminate.In the therapy process they are used:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications.They help reduce inflammation and swelling of soft tissues, as well as reduce the severity of pain syndrome caused by the compression of nerve roots with vertebrae.In the early stages of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, NSAIDs are used more frequently in the form of gels and ointments, decreased severe pain due to tabletized agents.In difficult situations, they are possible analgesic injections.
2. Musorelaxantes.The main objective of the funds is the elimination of muscle tension and spasms in the neck.As a result, blood supply and oxygen nutrition are restored, the severity of pain syndrome is reduced and one of the causes of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region is eliminated.
3. Condroprotectors.They are not direct drugs, but they help significantly improve the condition of cartilage tissue.They contribute to the restoration processes of intervertebral discs and strengthen them.They are used during therapy and the recovery period after surgery.The action of the condoprotectors feels six months later from the beginning of the reception and is constantly preserved with systematic use.
4. VasodilatorsImprove blood circulation and blood supply, expand the vessels, improve the general well and contribute to blood pressure regulation.They are used in injections.
5. SedativesThey help relieve stress as one of the risk factors.With severe stable disorders, antidepressants can be used.
6. Steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They are used by short -term courses in cases where NSAIDs do not have the proper effect.The long -term use of glucocorticosteroids is not allowed due to side effects in the form of immunity decrease, deterioration of internal organ status, bones, joints.
7. Paravertebral block.They are used in emergency situations to quickly relieve high intensity pain.The injections are placed directly in the affected area.The effect of anesthesia lasts several hours.
8. VitaminsThey help restore metabolic processes in nerve tissues.Vitamin -rich products are also included in the restoration diet.

Medicine therapy is almost never prescribed as the main and (or) the only method of therapeutic effect.Drug treatment is combined with exercise and physiotherapy therapy, diet.

The main indication for surgery is the narrowing of the light of the spine, which is generally the result of protuberance or hernia.The phenomenon is often accompanied by stenosis, compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.In such situations, the symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column are pronounced, and treatment with surgical methods becomes a necessary measure.

The choice of surgical intervention as a method of osteochondrosis treatment of the cervical region is carried out individually.The patient can be shown an operation in the absence of a positive effect of conservative therapy, carried out for six to eight months before.

Surgical methods are used to treat the osteochondrosis of the cervical region:

1. Dynamic stabilization of the spinal column.It implies the installation of a stabilizer made of high strength silicone, which redistributes pressure on the spine.The implant is introduced between thorny processes along the back.
2. Spondylodez.It implies the elimination of the damaged cartilage disc, followed by its replacement with an implant.The mobility of the back, neck and individual vertebrae is restored and preserved.
3. Laser surgery.During the operation, the laser beam is directed directly to the disc nucleus, after which the bump is reduced.Such treatment is effective in cases where a hernia is not more than six millimeters.